{"id":1076,"date":"2026-04-13T08:39:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-13T05:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tazehayat.com.tr\/?p=1076"},"modified":"2026-05-16T20:39:32","modified_gmt":"2026-05-16T17:39:32","slug":"gubre-secimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tazehayat.com.tr\/index.php\/2026\/04\/13\/gubre-secimi\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fcbre Se\u00e7imi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Do\u011fru G\u00fcbre Se\u00e7me Rehberi<\/strong> ; Topra\u011f\u0131n F\u0131s\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 Duymak: Verimli Bir Hasat \u0130\u00e7in Ezber Bozan G\u00fcbreleme Stratejileri<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
1. Giri\u015f: G\u00f6r\u00fcnmez Hazinenin Anahtar\u0131<\/em><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Her hasat d\u00f6nemi bitti\u011finde, bir sonraki sezonun hayalleri kurulur. Ancak pek \u00e7ok \u00fcretici \u015fu kadim sorunun cevab\u0131n\u0131 arar: “Neden baz\u0131 topraklar c\u00f6mert birer ana gibiyken, di\u011ferleri harcanan eme\u011fe ra\u011fmen cimri davran\u0131r?” Cevap, ayaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n alt\u0131nda yatan o sessiz d\u00fcnyada, topra\u011f\u0131n kimyas\u0131nda sakl\u0131d\u0131r.

Toprak analizi, sadece laboratuvarlardan al\u0131nan teknik bir ka\u011f\u0131t par\u00e7as\u0131 de\u011fil; topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n”doktor re\u00e7etesi”dir. Alt\u0131n\u0131zda yatan potansiyeli fark etmek ve topra\u011f\u0131n f\u0131s\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 duymak i\u00e7in \u00f6nce onun ger\u00e7ek i\u015ftah\u0131n\u0131 anlaman\u0131z gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Do\u011fru<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
G\u00fcbre Tavsiye \u00c7izelgeleri (Pdf.)<\/a>\u0130ndir<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
KAYNAK: G\u00fc\u00e7demir, \u0130. 2006. T\u00fcrkiye G\u00fcbre ve G\u00fcbreleme Rehberi, G\u00fcncelle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve geni\u015fletilmi\u015f bask\u0131. Toprak G\u00fcbre ve Su Kaynaklar\u0131 merkez Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc. Genel yay\u0131n no:213, Teknik yay\u0131n No: T69 ANKARA<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
2. Saf Madde Tuza\u011f\u0131: Matematik Neden G\u00fcbrelemede Hayati \u00d6nem Ta\u015f\u0131r?<\/em><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

AZOTLU G\u00dcBRELER<\/strong>

Amonyum S\u00fclfat (AS – %21 N):<\/strong>\u00a0 Saf azotu 5,0 ile \u00e7arp\u0131n.
Amonyum Nitrat (AN – %33 N):<\/strong>\u00a0 Saf azotu 3,0 ile \u00e7arp\u0131n.
\u00dcre (%46 N):<\/strong>\u00a0 Saf azotu 2,2 ile \u00e7arp\u0131n.
DAP (%18 N):<\/strong>\u00a0 Saf azotu 5,5 ile \u00e7arp\u0131n.\u00a0 (Dikkat: DAP bir \u00e7ift tarafl\u0131 b\u0131\u00e7akt\u0131r; i\u00e7inde %46 oran\u0131nda fosfor da bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r. Sadece azot i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda toprakta ciddi bir fosfor y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131na ve israfa yol a\u00e7abilir.)<\/em>

FOSFORLU ve POTASYUMLU G\u00dcBRELER<\/strong>
TSP (%42 P\u2082O\u2085):<\/strong>\u00a0 2,3 ile \u00e7arp\u0131n.
DAP (%46 P\u2082O\u2085):<\/strong>\u00a0 2,2 ile \u00e7arp\u0131n.
Potasyum S\u00fclfat (%50 K\u2082O):<\/strong>\u00a0 2,0 ile \u00e7arp\u0131n.
Potasyum Klor\u00fcr (%60 K\u2082O):<\/strong>\u00a0 1,7 ile \u00e7arp\u0131n.\u00d6rnek:<\/strong>\u00a0 Analiz sonucunuz 1 dekar i\u00e7in 8 kg saf fosfor (P\u2082O\u2085) diyorsa ve elinizde TSP varsa;\u00a0 8 x 2,3 = 18,4 kg<\/strong>\u00a0 g\u00fcbre kullanmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Bu matematik, bereketin temelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n