{"id":1100,"date":"2026-04-14T13:00:33","date_gmt":"2026-04-14T10:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tazehayat.com.tr\/?p=1100"},"modified":"2026-05-16T20:40:31","modified_gmt":"2026-05-16T17:40:31","slug":"tarimda-bocekler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tazehayat.com.tr\/index.php\/2026\/04\/14\/tarimda-bocekler\/","title":{"rendered":"Tar\u0131mda B\u00f6cekler"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tar\u0131m Ekosisteminde Zararl\u0131 ve Yararl\u0131 B\u00f6cek Rehberi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tar\u0131msal ekosistemde \u00f6nemli rol oynayan\u00a0zararl\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0ve\u00a0yararl\u0131 (do\u011fal d\u00fc\u015fman)<\/strong>\u00a0b\u00f6ceklerin kapsaml\u0131 bir listesini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Zararl\u0131 B\u00f6cekler (Pests)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bu b\u00f6cekler bitki \u00f6z suyunu emerek, dokular\u0131 kemirerek veya hastal\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131yarak \u00fcr\u00fcn verimine ve kalitesine zarar verirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Tah\u0131l Zararl\u0131lar\u0131;<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fcne (Eurygaster\u00a0spp.):<\/strong>Taneleri emerek un kalitesini bozar.
K\u0131m\u0131l (Aelia\u00a0spp.):<\/strong>\u00a0Tah\u0131llarda emgi yaparak zarar verir.
Ekin Kamburb\u00f6ce\u011fi (Zabrus\u00a0spp.):<\/strong>\u00a0Larvalar\u0131 yapraklar\u0131 toprak i\u00e7ine \u00e7ekerek yer.
Bu\u011fday Tripsi (Haplothrips tritici):<\/strong>\u00a0Tanelerde deformasyon ve buru\u015fmaya neden olur.

<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Meyve ve Ba\u011f Zararl\u0131lar\u0131;<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Elma \u0130\u00e7kurdu (Cydia pomonella):<\/strong>\u00a0Meyvelerin i\u00e7ine girerek do\u011frudan zarar verir.
San-Jose Kabuklubiti (Quadraspidiotus perniciosus):<\/strong>\u00a0A\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n kurumas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar.
Akdeniz Meyvesine\u011fi (Ceratitis capitata):<\/strong>\u00a0Meyve etinde bozulma ve \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeye neden olur.
Salk\u0131m G\u00fcvesi (Lobesia botrana):<\/strong>\u00a0\u00dcz\u00fcm tanelerinde beslenerek \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeye yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\"Bitki<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Sebze ve End\u00fcstri Bitkisi Zararl\u0131lar\u0131;<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Patates B\u00f6ce\u011fi (Leptinotarsa decemlineata):<\/strong>\u00a0Yapraklar\u0131 tamamen yiyerek bitkiyi \u00e7\u0131plak b\u0131rakabilir.
Beyazsinekler (Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporariorum):<\/strong>\u00a0\u00d6zsu emer, fumajine ve vir\u00fcs ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na neden olur.
Ye\u015filkurt (Helicoverpa armigera):<\/strong>\u00a0Domates, biber ve pamuk gibi pek \u00e7ok bitkinin meyvesinde beslenir.
<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Toprak Alt\u0131 ve Genel Zararl\u0131lar\u0131;<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Bozkurtlar (Agrotis\u00a0spp.):<\/strong>\u00a0Gen\u00e7 fideleri k\u00f6k bo\u011faz\u0131ndan keser.
Danaburnu (Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa):<\/strong>\u00a0Bitki k\u00f6klerini keserek kurumas\u0131na neden olur.
Telkurtlar\u0131 (Agriotes\u00a0spp.):<\/strong>\u00a0Tohum ve k\u00f6kleri kemirerek zarar verir.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Ambar Zararl\u0131lar\u0131;<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Bu\u011fday ve Pirin\u00e7 Biti (Sitophilus\u00a0spp.):<\/strong>\u00a0Ambarlanm\u0131\u015f tanelerin i\u00e7ini bo\u015falt\u0131r.
Arpa G\u00fcvesi (Sitotroga cerealella):<\/strong>\u00a0Tah\u0131llarda depo d\u00f6neminde \u00f6nemli kay\u0131plara yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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2.Yararl\u0131 B\u00f6cekler (Natural Enemies)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bu b\u00f6cekler zararl\u0131lar\u0131 yiyerek (predat\u00f6r<\/strong>) veya i\u00e7lerine yumurta b\u0131rak\u0131p geli\u015fimlerini engelleyerek (parazitoit<\/strong>) biyolojik m\u00fccadelede g\u00f6rev al\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bitki<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Avc\u0131 B\u00f6cekler (Predat\u00f6rler);<\/h5>\n\n\n\n