{"id":5323,"date":"2026-06-25T21:39:46","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T18:39:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tazehayat.com.tr\/?p=5323"},"modified":"2026-06-25T21:39:48","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T18:39:48","slug":"kirmizi-bocek-aglari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tazehayat.com.tr\/index.php\/2026\/06\/25\/kirmizi-bocek-aglari\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 B\u00f6cek A\u011flar\u0131 ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Tar\u0131m: Japon Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131ndan Bilimsel Bulgular"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 B\u00f6cek A\u011flar\u0131 ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Tar\u0131m: Japon Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131ndan Bilimsel Bulgular Trips M\u00fccadelesi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 B\u00f6cek A\u011flar\u0131 Nedir? Japon Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131ndan \u00c7arp\u0131c\u0131 Sonu\u00e7lar<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n K\u00fcnyesi ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumlar\u0131<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\"\"Dergi ve Yay\u0131n Tarihi: <\/mark><\/strong>
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma, uluslararas\u0131 hakemli bilim dergisi Scientific Reports’ta 14 \u015eubat 2024 tarihinde yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.

\"\"Makale Ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131: <\/mark><\/strong>
Advanced methods for insect nets: red-colored nets contribute to sustainable agriculture

\"\"Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar ve Kurumlar: <\/mark><\/strong>
Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, ba\u015fta Tokyo \u00dcniversitesi (The University of Tokyo) ile Kyoto Prefectural Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Technology Center ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada kullan\u0131lan baz\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 a\u011f prototipleri ise Japon tar\u0131msal a\u011f \u00fcreticisi Japan Wide Cross Co., Ltd. taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"Hedef Zararl\u0131 ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n Amac\u0131 :<\/mark><\/strong>
Ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00f6zellikle so\u011fan tripsi (Thrips tabaci) \u00fczerinde yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu zararl\u0131 t\u00fcr, bir\u00e7ok sebzede \u00f6nemli verim kay\u0131plar\u0131na neden olmakta ve \u00e7e\u015fitli bitki vir\u00fcslerini ta\u015f\u0131yabilmektedir.
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, b\u00f6ceklerin g\u00f6rsel alg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f renklerinden nas\u0131l etkilendi\u011fini inceleyerek, fiziksel koruma y\u00f6ntemlerinin etkinli\u011fini art\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bilimsel Bulgular Laboratuvar ve saha denemeleri sonucunda elde edilen bulgular \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n

\"\"1. K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 A\u011flar Trips Ge\u00e7i\u015fini B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcde Azalt\u0131yor<\/mark>
En ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 lif i\u00e7eren a\u011f kombinasyonlar\u0131nda elde edilmi\u015ftir.
\u00d6zellikle: K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131-Siyah (Red-Black) a\u011flar, beyaz a\u011flara k\u0131yasla trips ge\u00e7i\u015fini yakla\u015f\u0131k 14 kat azaltm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131-K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 (Red-Red) a\u011flar ise beyaz a\u011flara g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 kat daha etkili bulunmu\u015ftur.
Bu sonu\u00e7lar, a\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6zenek boyutu de\u011fi\u015fmeden yaln\u0131zca renginin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesinin bile zararl\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkileyebildi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"2. Tarla Denemelerinde Anlaml\u0131 Azalma Sa\u011fland\u0131<\/mark>
Ger\u00e7ek tarla ko\u015fullar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan denemelerde k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 a\u011f kullan\u0131lan alanlarda trips yo\u011funlu\u011fu, kontrol alanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re istatistiksel olarak anlaml\u0131 \u015fekilde daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bulunmu\u015ftur.
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 a\u011flar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca laboratuvar ortam\u0131nda de\u011fil, ger\u00e7ek \u00fcretim ko\u015fullar\u0131nda da etkili oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"3. Etki Mekanizmas\u0131<\/mark>
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 rengin tripslerin g\u00f6rsel y\u00f6nelim davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bozdu\u011funu ve a\u011flara yakla\u015fma veya a\u011flardan ge\u00e7me e\u011filimlerini azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.
Bu nedenle ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar y\u00f6ntemi, kimyasal m\u00fccadeleden farkl\u0131 olarak bir optik zararl\u0131 kontrol\u00fc (optical pest control) yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\"\"S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Tar\u0131ma Olas\u0131 Katk\u0131lar\u0131
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara g\u00f6re k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 b\u00f6cek a\u011flar\u0131:Pestisit kullan\u0131m ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 azaltabilir, Zararl\u0131 y\u00f6netiminde fiziksel m\u00fccadele y\u00f6ntemlerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirebilir, Entegre zararl\u0131 y\u00f6netimi (IPM) programlar\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir,
Daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.

Makale, do\u011frudan organik tar\u0131m veya ihracat kal\u0131nt\u0131 analizleri \u00fczerine yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma de\u011fildir. Ancak ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, pestisit ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n bu alanlarda da dolayl\u0131 faydalar sa\u011flayabilece\u011fini belirtmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"Japonya’daki Di\u011fer \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar ve Uygulamalar
K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 a\u011f teknolojisi yaln\u0131zca bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmayla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Japonya’da: National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Kyoto Prefectural Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Technology Center, Kanagawa ve di\u011fer prefekt\u00f6rl\u00fcklerin tar\u0131msal ara\u015ft\u0131rma birimleri, uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r renk temelli zararl\u0131 kontrol teknolojileri \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fctmektedir.
Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sonucunda \u00e7e\u015fitli ticari k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 a\u011f \u00fcr\u00fcnleri de geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve tar\u0131msal kullan\u0131ma sunulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"T\u00fcrkiye A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00d6nemi
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada hedef al\u0131nan zararl\u0131 t\u00fcr olan Thrips tabaci (so\u011fan tripsi)<\/a>, T\u00fcrkiye’de de yayg\u0131n olarak bulunan ve ekonomik \u00f6neme sahip bir tar\u0131m zararl\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7e\u015fitli akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, tripslerin \u00f6zellikle so\u011fan \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli verim ve kalite kay\u0131plar\u0131na neden oldu\u011funu ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Zararl\u0131; Adana, Bursa, Bal\u0131kesir ve di\u011fer yo\u011fun sebze \u00fcretim b\u00f6lgelerinde tespit edilmi\u015f olup yaln\u0131zca so\u011fan de\u011fil, p\u0131rasa, sar\u0131msak ve \u00e7e\u015fitli sebze t\u00fcrlerinde de ekonomik zarar olu\u015fturabilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde T\u00fcrkiye’de trips m\u00fccadelesi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kimyasal insektisit uygulamalar\u0131na dayanmaktad\u0131r. Ancak zararl\u0131lar\u0131n zamanla baz\u0131 etken maddelere kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7 geli\u015ftirebilmesi, \u00fcretim maliyetlerinin artmas\u0131 ve pestisit kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evresel etkileri, alternatif m\u00fccadele y\u00f6ntemlerine olan ilgiyi art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu noktada Japonya’da geli\u015ftirilen k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 a\u011f teknolojisi dikkat \u00e7ekici bir se\u00e7enek sunmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ortaya koydu\u011fu bulgular, zararl\u0131 kontrol\u00fcnde yaln\u0131zca fiziksel engellemenin de\u011fil, b\u00f6ceklerin g\u00f6rsel davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n da kullan\u0131labilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, entegre zararl\u0131 y\u00f6netimi (IPM) uygulamalar\u0131na yeni bir ara\u00e7 kazand\u0131rma potansiyeline sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla birlikte, Japonya’da elde edilen sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye ko\u015fullar\u0131nda da ayn\u0131 d\u00fczeyde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek i\u00e7in hen\u00fcz yeterli veri bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Farkl\u0131 iklim b\u00f6lgelerinde, farkl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde ve yerel trips pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lacak saha denemeleri, teknolojinin T\u00fcrkiye’deki uygulanabilirli\u011fini daha net ortaya koyacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu nedenle s\u00f6z konusu ara\u015ft\u0131rma, T\u00fcrkiye’de do\u011frudan uygulanm\u0131\u015f bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmden ziyade, yerel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarla test edilmeye de\u011fer g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir bilimsel referans ve yenilik\u00e7i bir yakla\u015f\u0131m olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonu\u00e7 : Bilimsel veriler, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 lif i\u00e7eren b\u00f6cek a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle Thrips tabaci \u00fczerinde belirgin bir cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 etki olu\u015fturdu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sonucu, zararl\u0131 kontrol\u00fcnde yaln\u0131zca a\u011f\u0131n fiziksel yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil, renginin de kritik rol oynayabildi\u011finin deneysel olarak ortaya konmu\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, gelecekte pestisit kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltabilecek \u00e7evre dostu tar\u0131m teknolojileri aras\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak\u00e7a :
Scientific Reports (2024<\/a>
PubMed Central (Tam Metin<\/a>)
The University of Tokyo <\/a>
Scientific Reports Dergi Sayfas\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n \"Levent\n <\/div>\n\n \n
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\u2022 2026 \u2022 SAHA NOTLARI \u2022<\/div>\n\n
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Levent Uzakg\u00f6ren<\/h3>\n YAZAR<\/span>\n <\/div>\n\n

\n “T\u00fcrkiye’de tar\u0131m bilincini, g\u00fcvenini ve birlikteli\u011fini yeniden in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k.\n Topra\u011f\u0131n haf\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 dijitalin g\u00fcc\u00fcyle birle\u015ftiriyoruz.”\n <\/p>\n\n

\n\n Taze Hayat Ekibi<\/strong>\n\n \n\n \n <\/path>\n <\/polyline>\n <\/svg>\n\n info@tazehayat.com.tr\n\n <\/a>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n
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\n <\/path><\/line><\/line><\/svg>\n \u00d6nemli Not ve Sorumluluk Reddi<\/span>\n <\/div>\n \n
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\n Bu dok\u00fcmanda yer alan t\u00fcm bilgi, \u00f6neri ve uygulamalar; hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ve bitkisel \u00fcretim faaliyetlerine y\u00f6nelik genel bilgilendirme amac\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7erik, farkl\u0131 i\u015fletme ko\u015fullar\u0131, iklim, \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rler, hayvan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bitki geli\u015fim durumu gibi de\u011fi\u015fkenlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilir.\n <\/p>\n

\n Bu dok\u00fcmanda belirtilen uygulamalar\u0131n, sahadaki ger\u00e7ek ko\u015fullar dikkate al\u0131nmadan do\u011frudan uygulanmas\u0131 sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilecek verim kayb\u0131, hastal\u0131k, zararl\u0131 olu\u015fumu, \u00fcr\u00fcn kayb\u0131 veya ekonomik zararlar ile ilgili herhangi bir sorumluluk kabul edilmez.\n <\/p>\n

\n Hayvan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik t\u00fcm uygulamalar\u0131n yetkili bir veteriner hekim kontrol\u00fcnde; bitkisel \u00fcretime y\u00f6nelik g\u00fcbreleme, ila\u00e7lama ve di\u011fer agronomik uygulamalar\u0131n ise ziraat m\u00fchendisi veya ilgili uzmanlar\u0131n \u00f6nerileri do\u011frultusunda planlanmas\u0131 ve uygulanmas\u0131 \u00f6nemle tavsiye edilir.\n <\/p>\n

\n Bu dok\u00fcman, profesyonel dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k hizmetinin yerine ge\u00e7mez.\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n