{"id":6637,"date":"2026-08-16T21:21:14","date_gmt":"2026-08-16T18:21:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tazehayat.com.tr\/?p=6637"},"modified":"2026-09-23T15:32:40","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T12:32:40","slug":"1-tohumluk-ve-cesit-secimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tazehayat.com.tr\/index.php\/2026\/08\/16\/1-tohumluk-ve-cesit-secimi\/","title":{"rendered":"Tohumluk ve \u00c7e\u015fit Se\u00e7imi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 data-wp-context---core-fit-text=\"core\/fit-text::{&quot;fontSize&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-wp-init---core-fit-text=\"core\/fit-text::callbacks.init\" data-wp-interactive data-wp-style--font-size=\"core\/fit-text::context.fontSize\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-border-color has-fit-text has-white-background-color has-background\" style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:12px;border-top-right-radius:12px;border-bottom-left-radius:12px;border-bottom-right-radius:12px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Tarladaki Ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131n \u0130lk Ad\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ac5bd6c06f9f&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ac5bd6c06f9f\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-custom-border wp-lightbox-container\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/tazehayat.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/tohum_nedir_neden_onemlidir_2-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"has-border-color wp-image-6701\" style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:12px;border-top-right-radius:12px;border-bottom-left-radius:12px;border-bottom-right-radius:12px;box-shadow:var(--wp--preset--shadow--natural)\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 data-wp-context---core-fit-text=\"core\/fit-text::{&quot;fontSize&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-wp-init---core-fit-text=\"core\/fit-text::callbacks.init\" data-wp-interactive data-wp-style--font-size=\"core\/fit-text::context.fontSize\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left has-border-color has-fit-text has-white-background-color has-background\" style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:12px;border-top-right-radius:12px;border-bottom-left-radius:12px;border-bottom-right-radius:12px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Tohum Nedir ve Neden Bu Kadar \u00d6nemlidir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-white-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:9px;border-top-right-radius:9px;border-bottom-left-radius:9px;border-bottom-right-radius:9px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);letter-spacing:0px\">Tohum, bitkinin genetik \u015fifresini ta\u015f\u0131yan, neslini devam ettiren en temel \u00fcreme materyalidir. Tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin yakla\u015f\u0131k %90&#8217;\u0131 tohum kullan\u0131larak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. Bu oran, tohumun tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki yerinin ne kadar hayati oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-white-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:9px;border-top-right-radius:9px;border-bottom-left-radius:9px;border-bottom-right-radius:9px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);letter-spacing:0px\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-ast-global-color-4-color\">Kaliteli bir tohumluk, uygun yeti\u015ftirme teknikleriyle birle\u015fti\u011finde verim art\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki pay\u0131 %25&#8217;ler civar\u0131nda olup, baz\u0131 durumlarda %40&#8217;lara kadar \u00e7\u0131kabilir. <\/mark><br>K\u0131sacas\u0131; toprak ne kadar verimli olursa olsun, g\u00fcbre ne kadar kaliteli olursa olsun, tohum iyi de\u011filse sonu\u00e7 iyi olmaz. Tohum, tarladaki ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131n ilk ve en kritik halkas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left has-border-color has-white-background-color has-background\" style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:12px;border-top-right-radius:12px;border-bottom-left-radius:12px;border-bottom-right-radius:12px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);font-size:26px\">\u00c7e\u015fit Nedir? Tescil Neden \u015eart?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-white-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:9px;border-top-right-radius:9px;border-bottom-left-radius:9px;border-bottom-right-radius:9px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);letter-spacing:0px\"><strong>T\u00fcrk mevzuat\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00e7e\u015fit; &#8220;bir veya birden fazla genotipin birle\u015fmesinden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan, kendine has \u00f6zelliklerle tan\u0131nan, s\u00f6z\u00fc edilen \u00f6zelliklerden en az biriyle di\u011fer herhangi bir bitki grubundan ayr\u0131lan, de\u011fi\u015fmeksizin \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lmaya uygunlu\u011fu bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olan, botanik taksonomi i\u00e7inde yer alan genetik yap\u0131&#8221;d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-ast-global-color-1-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:9px;border-top-right-radius:9px;border-bottom-left-radius:9px;border-bottom-right-radius:9px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);letter-spacing:0px\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#fcb900\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Bir bitki \u00e7e\u015fidinin tescil edilebilmesi i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 temel \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 gerekir:<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:9px;border-top-right-radius:9px;border-bottom-left-radius:9px;border-bottom-right-radius:9px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:0;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);letter-spacing:0px\" class=\"wp-block-list has-border-color has-ast-global-color-1-background-color has-background\">\n<li class=\"has-luminous-vivid-amber-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1\"><strong class=\"\">Farkl\u0131l\u0131k:<\/strong> <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#ffffff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Di\u011fer bilinen \u00e7e\u015fitlerden en az bir \u00f6zelli\u011fiyle farkl\u0131 olmal\u0131<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-luminous-vivid-amber-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2\"><strong>Yeknesakl\u0131k:<\/strong> <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#ffffff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u00c7o\u011falt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6zellikleri de\u011fi\u015fmemeli<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-luminous-vivid-amber-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3\"><strong>Durulmu\u015fluk:<\/strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#ffffff\" class=\"has-inline-color\"> Tekrarlanan \u00fcretimlerden sonra bile \u00f6zellikleri ayn\u0131 kalmal\u0131 <\/mark><a href=\"https:\/\/faolex.fao.org\/docs\/pdf\/tur68525T.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-white-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:9px;border-top-right-radius:9px;border-bottom-left-radius:9px;border-bottom-right-radius:9px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);letter-spacing:0px\">T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de bitki \u00e7e\u015fitleri; <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-ast-global-color-4-color\">Alt Liste, Milli \u00c7e\u015fit Listesi, Standart Tohumluk \u00c7e\u015fit Listesi, Meyve ve Asma \u00c7e\u015fit Listesi <\/mark>ile kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131r. \u00c7ift\u00e7ilerin tercih etmesi gereken \u00e7e\u015fitler, bu resmi listelerde yer alan ve \u00fcretim izni verilmi\u015f olanlard\u0131r. <a href=\"https:\/\/tazehayat.com.tr\/index.php\/2026\/06\/16\/tohum-saklama\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">TOHUM SAKLAMA TABLOSU <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left has-border-color has-white-background-color has-background\" style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:12px;border-top-right-radius:12px;border-bottom-left-radius:12px;border-bottom-right-radius:12px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);font-size:26px\">\u00c7e\u015fit Se\u00e7iminde Nelere Dikkat Edilmeli?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-white-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:9px;border-top-right-radius:9px;border-bottom-left-radius:9px;border-bottom-right-radius:9px;color:#808080;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);font-style:italic;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:0px\">Do\u011fru \u00e7e\u015fit se\u00e7imi, tarlan\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan etkiler. \u0130\u015fte se\u00e7im yaparken g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmas\u0131 gereken temel kriterler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-border-color has-ast-global-color-8-border-color has-white-background-color has-background\" style=\"border-width:6px;border-top-left-radius:12px;border-top-right-radius:12px;border-bottom-left-radius:12px;border-bottom-right-radius:12px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">1. \u0130klim ve Ekolojik Ko\u015fullara Uygunluk<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-white-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:9px;border-top-right-radius:9px;border-bottom-left-radius:9px;border-bottom-right-radius:9px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Her \u00e7e\u015fit, kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc iklim gereksinimlerine sahiptir. S\u0131cakl\u0131k, ya\u011f\u0131\u015f, nem ve r\u00fczgar ko\u015fullar\u0131, \u00e7e\u015fidin verim potansiyelini belirler. \u00d6rne\u011fin kurak b\u00f6lgeler i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilen \u00e7e\u015fitler, su kullan\u0131m verimlili\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan avantajl\u0131d\u0131r. <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-ast-global-color-4-color\">Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n Konya Karap\u0131nar&#8217;da kurdu\u011fu D\u00fcnya&#8217;n\u0131n 3. b\u00fcy\u00fck kurakl\u0131\u011fa toleransl\u0131 AR-GE merkezinde, bu\u011fday, arpa, pamuk gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde kurakl\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131 79 \u00e7e\u015fit geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-border-color has-ast-global-color-8-border-color has-white-background-color has-background\" style=\"border-width:6px;border-top-left-radius:12px;border-top-right-radius:12px;border-bottom-left-radius:12px;border-bottom-right-radius:12px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">2. Toprak Tipine Uygunluk<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-white-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:9px;border-top-right-radius:9px;border-bottom-left-radius:9px;border-bottom-right-radius:9px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Topra\u011f\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131 (kumlu, t\u0131nl\u0131, killi), pH de\u011feri ve besin maddesi i\u00e7eri\u011fi, \u00e7e\u015fit se\u00e7iminde belirleyicidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin yer f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretiminde toprak pH&#8217;s\u0131 5.9&#8217;un alt\u0131nda olmamal\u0131, optimum pH 6.0-6.4 aras\u0131nda olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-border-color has-ast-global-color-8-border-color has-white-background-color has-background\" style=\"border-width:6px;border-top-left-radius:12px;border-top-right-radius:12px;border-bottom-left-radius:12px;border-bottom-right-radius:12px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">3. Hastal\u0131k ve Zararl\u0131lara Dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-white-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:9px;border-top-right-radius:9px;border-bottom-left-radius:9px;border-bottom-right-radius:9px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">B\u00f6lgede yayg\u0131n olan fungal, bakteriyel hastal\u0131klara ve zararl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7li \u00e7e\u015fitler tercih edilmelidir. Bu, ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r, \u00fcretim maliyetini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr ve \u00e7evre sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-border-color has-ast-global-color-8-border-color has-white-background-color has-background\" style=\"border-width:6px;border-top-left-radius:12px;border-top-right-radius:12px;border-bottom-left-radius:12px;border-bottom-right-radius:12px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">4. Verim ve Kalite Potansiyeli<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-white-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:9px;border-top-right-radius:9px;border-bottom-left-radius:9px;border-bottom-right-radius:9px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\u00c7e\u015fidin dekara verim kapasitesi, \u00fcr\u00fcn kalitesi (protein oran\u0131, ya\u011f oran\u0131, \u015feker i\u00e7eri\u011fi vb.) ve pazar talebi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-border-color has-ast-global-color-8-border-color has-white-background-color has-background\" style=\"border-width:6px;border-top-left-radius:12px;border-top-right-radius:12px;border-bottom-left-radius:12px;border-bottom-right-radius:12px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">5. Olgunla\u015fma S\u00fcresi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-white-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:9px;border-top-right-radius:9px;border-bottom-left-radius:9px;border-bottom-right-radius:9px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Yeti\u015ftirilecek b\u00f6lgenin vejetasyon s\u00fcresine uygun olgunla\u015fma s\u00fcresine sahip \u00e7e\u015fitler se\u00e7ilmelidir. Erken, orta veya ge\u00e7 olgunla\u015fan \u00e7e\u015fitlerden hangisinin ekolojik ko\u015fullara daha uygun oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-border-color has-ast-global-color-8-border-color has-white-background-color has-background\" style=\"border-width:6px;border-top-left-radius:12px;border-top-right-radius:12px;border-bottom-left-radius:12px;border-bottom-right-radius:12px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">6. Genetik Safl\u0131k<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-white-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:9px;border-top-right-radius:9px;border-bottom-left-radius:9px;border-bottom-right-radius:9px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Sertifikal\u0131 tohumluklarda genetik ve fiziksel safl\u0131k standartlar\u0131 kademelere g\u00f6re (\u00d6n temel, Temel, C1, C2) \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131 kurallara ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sertifikal\u0131 tohumda ba\u015fka \u00e7e\u015fit veya ba\u015fka t\u00fcr tohum kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 binde birlere, hatta y\u00fczde s\u0131f\u0131rlara yak\u0131n olmal\u0131d\u0131r; %2-5 gibi oranlar sertifikal\u0131 kademede asla kabul edilemez ve ancak kaba elemeden ge\u00e7mi\u015f standart tohumlarda s\u00f6z konusu olabilir. Fiziksel olarak ise saf tohum oran\u0131 en az %98-99 seviyelerinde olmal\u0131, ta\u015f, toprak ve yabanc\u0131 maddelerden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left has-border-color has-white-background-color has-background\" style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:12px;border-top-right-radius:12px;border-bottom-left-radius:12px;border-bottom-right-radius:12px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);font-size:26px\">Sertifikal\u0131 Tohum: G\u00fcvenin Ad\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-white-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-quote-is-layout-8dbf33db wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:12px;border-top-right-radius:12px;border-bottom-left-radius:12px;border-bottom-right-radius:12px;border-top-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8);border-top-width:1px;border-right-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8);border-right-width:9px;border-bottom-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8);border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8);border-left-width:9px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sertifikal\u0131 tohum, Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n kontrol ve denetiminde \u00fcretilen, \u00e7e\u015fit safl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7imlenme oran\u0131 ve fiziksel kalite standartlar\u0131na uygunlu\u011fu laboratuvar testleriyle belgelenmi\u015f tohumlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-border-color has-white-background-color has-background\" style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:9px;border-top-right-radius:9px;border-bottom-left-radius:9px;border-bottom-right-radius:9px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">Sertifikal\u0131 Tohumun Avantajlar\u0131:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:12px;border-top-right-radius:12px;border-bottom-left-radius:12px;border-bottom-right-radius:12px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#8cdc14\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u00c7e\u015fit Safl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tamd\u0131r:<\/mark><\/strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#ffffff\" class=\"has-inline-color\"> \u0130\u00e7inde yabanc\u0131 tohum veya madde bulunmaz, ekilen \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc tam olarak al\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/mark><br><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#8cdc14\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Y\u00fcksek \u00c7imlenme Oran\u0131:<\/mark><\/strong> <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#ffffff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Tarlaya at\u0131lan her tohumun \u00e7imlenme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksektir. Bu, baz\u0131 bitkilerde dekara ekilecek tohum miktar\u0131nda %25&#8217;e varan tasarruf sa\u011flar. &#8220;\u00f6zellikle hububat ekili\u015flerinde tohum normunda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f sa\u011flar&#8221;<\/mark><br><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#8cdc14\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Tekd\u00fcze \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f ve Geli\u015fim:<\/mark><\/strong> <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#ffffff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Tohumlar ayn\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde \u00e7\u0131kar, bak\u0131m, sulama, ila\u00e7lama i\u015flemleri daha verimli olur.<\/mark><br><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#8cdc14\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Hastal\u0131klardan Ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/mark><\/strong> <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#ffffff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Tohumla ta\u015f\u0131nan hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 ila\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, kay\u0131plar minimum d\u00fczeydedir.<\/mark><br><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#8cdc14\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Destekleme \u0130mkan\u0131:<\/mark><\/strong> <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#ffffff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Sertifikal\u0131 tohum kullanan \u00e7ift\u00e7iler, Bakanl\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan kilogram ba\u015f\u0131na destekleme \u00f6demesi almaktad\u0131r. <\/mark><br><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#8cdc14\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>Destekleme \u0130mkan\u0131:<\/strong> <\/mark><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#ffffff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Sertifikal\u0131 tohum kullanan \u00e7ift\u00e7iler, Bakanl\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan kilogram ba\u015f\u0131na destekleme \u00f6demesi almaktad\u0131r. <\/mark><br><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#8cdc14\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Sertifikal\u0131 tohum \u00fcretimi;<\/mark><\/strong> <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#ffffff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">tarla incelemesi, hasat sonras\u0131 numune alma, laboratuvar analizleri ve etiketleme a\u015famalar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erek ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir.<\/mark><a href=\"https:\/\/www.avesa.com.tr\/tr\/blog\/detay\/sertifikali-tohum-nedir\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-ast-global-color-4-color has-white-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-5 is-layout-flow wp-container-core-quote-is-layout-1e1b0ade wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-top-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);border-top-width:1px;border-right-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);border-right-width:1px;border-bottom-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de sertifikal\u0131 tohum \u00fcretimi son 10 y\u0131lda %50,7 artarak 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda 896 bin ton iken 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1 milyon 350 bin tona ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left has-border-color has-white-background-color has-background\" style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:12px;border-top-right-radius:12px;border-bottom-left-radius:12px;border-bottom-right-radius:12px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);font-size:26px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"60\" height=\"54\" class=\"wp-image-6730\" style=\"width: 60px;\" src=\"https:\/\/tazehayat.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tazehayat.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image.png 343w, https:\/\/tazehayat.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-300x268.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 60px) 100vw, 60px\" \/>&nbsp; T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de Yerli ve Milli \u00c7e\u015fitler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-white-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-top-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7);border-top-width:1px;border-right-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7);border-right-width:1px;border-bottom-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7);border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8);border-left-width:6px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">T\u00fcrkiye, tohumculukta \u00f6nemli bir potansiyele sahiptir. Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131&#8217;na ba\u011fl\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tarimorman.gov.tr\/TAGEM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tar\u0131msal Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve Politikalar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (TAGEM)<\/a>, 130 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n AR-GE ge\u00e7mi\u015fiyle \u00fclkemizin en k\u00f6kl\u00fc ara\u015ft\u0131rma kurumlar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-4-color has-white-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-6 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-top-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7);border-top-width:1px;border-right-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7);border-right-width:1px;border-bottom-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7);border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8);border-left-width:6px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">TAGEM&#8217;e ba\u011fl\u0131 49 ara\u015ft\u0131rma enstit\u00fcs\u00fc, 31 ileri AR-GE merkezi ve 2.400&#8217;\u00fc a\u015fk\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131yla yerli \u00e7e\u015fit geli\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-4-color has-white-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-7 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-top-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7);border-top-width:1px;border-right-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7);border-right-width:1px;border-bottom-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7);border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8);border-left-width:6px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda TAGEM enstit\u00fcleri taraf\u0131ndan 42 adet yeni tarla bitkisi \u00e7e\u015fidi tescil ettirilerek T\u00fcrk tar\u0131m\u0131na kazand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar aras\u0131nda &#8220;Yal\u0131 \u00c7apk\u0131n\u0131&#8221;, &#8220;Poyraz&#8221;, &#8220;Mete&#8221;, &#8220;Pembe \u0130nci&#8221;, &#8220;Ulu\u011f Bey&#8221; gibi \u00e7e\u015fitler yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-4-color has-white-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-8 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-top-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7);border-top-width:1px;border-right-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7);border-right-width:1px;border-bottom-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7);border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8);border-left-width:6px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">Son 5 y\u0131lda 289, toplamda ise 900&#8217;den fazla \u00e7e\u015fit tescil ettirilmi\u015ftir.<strong>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de \u00fcretilen sertifikal\u0131 tohumluk \u00fcretiminin %40&#8217;l\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc TAGEM \u00e7e\u015fitlerinden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu oran bu\u011fdayda %50, arpada %48, mercimekte %75, t\u00fct\u00fcnde %100 seviyelerindedir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left has-border-color has-white-background-color has-background\" style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:12px;border-top-right-radius:12px;border-bottom-left-radius:12px;border-bottom-right-radius:12px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);font-size:26px\">Yerel Tohumlar: Ata Miras\u0131m\u0131z<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mirasimizyereltohum.tarimorman.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/tazehayat.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/tohum_nedir_yerel_miras_Afis-1024x683.webp\" alt=\"Miras\u0131m\u0131z yerel Tohum\" class=\"wp-image-6748\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tazehayat.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/tohum_nedir_yerel_miras_Afis-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/tazehayat.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/tohum_nedir_yerel_miras_Afis-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/tazehayat.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/tohum_nedir_yerel_miras_Afis-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/tazehayat.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/tohum_nedir_yerel_miras_Afis.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Anadolu'nun binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k tar\u0131m ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, e\u015fsiz bir bitki genetik zenginli\u011fi bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r. Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131'n\u0131n <a href=\"https:\/\/mirasimizyereltohum.tarimorman.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\"Miras\u0131m\u0131z Yerel Tohum\"<\/a> projesi kapsam\u0131nda, vatanda\u015flardan toplanan yerel tohumlar gen bankalar\u0131nda koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nmakta, \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lmakta ve tescil edilmektedir. 2017'den bu yana toplanan 1.100'den fazla yerel tohum \u00f6rne\u011finin yar\u0131s\u0131 Tohum Gen Bankas\u0131'nda muhafaza edilirken, di\u011fer yar\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7o\u011faltma ve tescil s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine tabi tutulmu\u015ftur.<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-white-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:9px;border-top-right-radius:9px;border-bottom-left-radius:9px;border-bottom-right-radius:9px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"><strong><em>Burada kritik bir teknik ayr\u0131m\u0131 yapmak gerekir:<\/em> <\/strong>Geli\u015ftirilen modern \u00e7e\u015fitlerin k\u00f6keni ve genetik temeli yerel \u00e7e\u015fitlere dayanmakla birlikte (don\u00f6r gen kayna\u011f\u0131), yerel \u00e7e\u015fitler g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn yo\u011fun tar\u0131m tekniklerinde verim potansiyeli, yatmaya (yatma mukavemeti) diren\u00e7 ve hastal\u0131k tolerans\u0131 gibi \u0131slah parametrelerinde modern \u00e7e\u015fitlerin gerisinde kalabilmektedir. Yerel \u00e7e\u015fitlerimizin as\u0131l k\u0131ymeti; iklim stresi, kurakl\u0131k ve hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 gelece\u011fin \u0131slah \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na y\u00f6n verecek e\u015fsiz gen havuzunu bar\u0131nd\u0131rmalar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left has-border-color has-white-background-color has-background\" style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:12px;border-top-right-radius:12px;border-bottom-left-radius:12px;border-bottom-right-radius:12px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);font-size:26px\">Sonu\u00e7: Do\u011fru Tohum, Do\u011fru Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-white-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:9px;border-top-right-radius:9px;border-bottom-left-radius:9px;border-bottom-right-radius:9px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Tohumluk ve \u00e7e\u015fit se\u00e7imi, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin temel ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Sertifikal\u0131, tescilli ve b\u00f6lge ko\u015fullar\u0131na uygun \u00e7e\u015fitlerin se\u00e7ilmesi; verim art\u0131\u015f\u0131, kalite y\u00fckseli\u015fi, hastal\u0131k riskinin azalmas\u0131 ve ekonomik kazanc\u0131n artmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. \u00c7ift\u00e7ilerimizin, Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n resmi listelerinde yer alan \u00e7e\u015fitleri tercih etmeleri, sertifikal\u0131 tohum kullanmalar\u0131 ve yerli \u00e7e\u015fitlere sahip \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131, hem kendi \u00fcretimlerini hem de \u00fclkemizin tar\u0131msal ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left has-border-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-color has-ast-global-color-1-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-9\" style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:12px;border-top-right-radius:12px;border-bottom-left-radius:12px;border-bottom-right-radius:12px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);font-size:26px\">Unutmay\u0131n: <strong>Tarladaki ba\u015far\u0131, tohum \u00e7uval\u0131ndan ba\u015flar.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left has-border-color has-white-background-color has-background\" style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:12px;border-top-right-radius:12px;border-bottom-left-radius:12px;border-bottom-right-radius:12px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);font-size:26px\">Kaynaklar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-white-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:9px;border-top-right-radius:9px;border-bottom-left-radius:9px;border-bottom-right-radius:9px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Kaynaklara Eri\u015fim Tarihi :16.08.2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-white-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:9px;border-top-right-radius:9px;border-bottom-left-radius:9px;border-bottom-right-radius:9px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\u00c7ukurova \u00dcniversitesi Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi, Tarla Bitkileri Tohumculuk Ders Notlar\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/abs.cu.edu.tr\/Dokumanlar\/2016\/TBP350\/549051699_tbp-350_t._bitkileri_toh.-ogr._verilen-2016.docx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/abs.cu.edu.tr\/Dokumanlar\/2016\/TBP350\/549051699_tbp-350_t._bitkileri_toh.-ogr._verilen-2016.docx<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tsuab.org.tr\/tr\/makale\/7\/sertifikali-tohumluk-uretim-sureci\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-white-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:9px;border-top-right-radius:9px;border-bottom-left-radius:9px;border-bottom-right-radius:9px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2013 TAGEM, &#8220;TAGEM 2023&#8217;te 42 adet yerli tohumu \u00fclkemiz tar\u0131m\u0131na kazand\u0131rd\u0131&#8221;, 03.04.2024 <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.turktarim.gov.tr\/Haber\/1052\/tagem-2023te-42-adet-yerli-tohumu-ulkemiz-tarimina-kazandirdi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.turktarim.gov.tr\/Haber\/1052\/tagem-2023te-42-adet-yerli-tohumu-ulkemiz-tarimina-kazandirdi<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-white-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:9px;border-top-right-radius:9px;border-bottom-left-radius:9px;border-bottom-right-radius:9px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2013 Tohumluk Tescil ve Sertifikasyon Merkez M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, &#8220;\u00c7e\u015fit Katalo\u011fu 2024&#8221; <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tarimorman.gov.tr\/BUGEM\/TTSM\/Sayfalar\/Detay.aspx?SayfaId=179\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.tarimorman.gov.tr\/BUGEM\/TTSM\/Sayfalar\/Detay.aspx?SayfaId=179<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-white-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:9px;border-top-right-radius:9px;border-bottom-left-radius:9px;border-bottom-right-radius:9px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2013 Tohumluk Tescil ve Sertifikasyon Merkez M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, &#8220;Tarla Bitkileri \u00c7e\u015fit Listesi&#8221; <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tarimorman.gov.tr\/Bugem\/Ttsm\/Sayfalar\/Detay.aspx?SayfaId=85\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.tarimorman.gov.tr\/Bugem\/Ttsm\/Sayfalar\/Detay.aspx?SayfaId=85<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-white-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:9px;border-top-right-radius:9px;border-bottom-left-radius:9px;border-bottom-right-radius:9px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">FAOLEX \u2013 &#8220;5553 Say\u0131l\u0131 Tohumculuk Kanunu&#8221; <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/faolex.fao.org\/docs\/pdf\/tur68525T.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/faolex.fao.org\/docs\/pdf\/tur68525T.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-white-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:9px;border-top-right-radius:9px;border-bottom-left-radius:9px;border-bottom-right-radius:9px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">T\u00fcrkiye Tohumcular Birli\u011fi (T\u00dcRKT\u00d6B), &#8220;Kavramlar ve Verilerle Tohumculuk Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc 2023&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.turktob.org.tr\/fs_\/RAPORLAR_2023\/KAVRAMLAR_VE_VERILERLE_TOHUMCULUK_SEKTORU_2023_PDF.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.turktob.org.tr\/fs_\/RAPORLAR_2023\/KAVRAMLAR_VE_VERILERLE_TOHUMCULUK_SEKTORU_2023_PDF.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-white-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:9px;border-top-right-radius:9px;border-bottom-left-radius:9px;border-bottom-right-radius:9px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Anadolu Ajans\u0131, &#8220;T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin sertifikal\u0131 tohum \u00fcretimi son 10 y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 50,7 artt\u0131&#8221;, 10.04.2026 <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/tr\/ekonomi\/turkiyenin-sertifikali-tohum-uretimi-son-10-yilda-yuzde-50-7-artti\/3900623\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/tr\/ekonomi\/turkiyenin-sertifikali-tohum-uretimi-son-10-yilda-yuzde-50-7-artti\/3900623<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-white-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:9px;border-top-right-radius:9px;border-bottom-left-radius:9px;border-bottom-right-radius:9px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Ankara \u00dcniversitesi A\u00e7\u0131k Ders Malzemeleri, &#8220;Tohum Temini ve Hasat Tekni\u011fi&#8221; <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/acikders.ankara.edu.tr\/pluginfile.php\/107203\/mod_resource\/content\/0\/3.hafta.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/acikders.ankara.edu.tr\/pluginfile.php\/107203\/mod_resource\/content\/0\/3.hafta.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-white-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:9px;border-top-right-radius:9px;border-bottom-left-radius:9px;border-bottom-right-radius:9px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Ege \u00dcniversitesi Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi \/ T\u00dcRKT\u00d6B Dergisi, &#8220;Tohum Kaplama Teknolojileri&#8221;, Dr. Adem G\u00f6k\u00e7\u00f6l, Prof. Dr. \u0130brahim Duman <a href=\"https:\/\/acikders.ankara.edu.tr\/mod\/resource\/view.php?id=175011\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/acikders.ankara.edu.tr\/mod\/resource\/view.php?id=175011<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-white-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:9px;border-top-right-radius:9px;border-bottom-left-radius:9px;border-bottom-right-radius:9px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, &#8220;Miras\u0131m\u0131z Yerel Tohum&#8221; Projesi <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tarimorman.gov.tr\/Sayfalar\/Detay.aspx?SayfaId=57\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.tarimorman.gov.tr\/Sayfalar\/Detay.aspx?SayfaId=57<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-white-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:9px;border-top-right-radius:9px;border-bottom-left-radius:9px;border-bottom-right-radius:9px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">T\u0130GEM, &#8220;2025 Y\u0131l\u0131 Tohumculuk Sekt\u00f6r Raporu&#8221; <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tigem.gov.tr\/Folder\/CarouselDosyasi\/b2a06c3d-6565-43f1-8bac-bb183ece7039.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.tigem.gov.tr\/Folder\/CarouselDosyasi\/b2a06c3d-6565-43f1-8bac-bb183ece7039.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-white-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:9px;border-top-right-radius:9px;border-bottom-left-radius:9px;border-bottom-right-radius:9px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">TS\u00dcAB (T\u00fcrkiye Sertifikal\u0131 \u00dcretici ve Yeti\u015ftirici Birlikleri), &#8220;Sertifikal\u0131 Tohumluk \u00dcretim S\u00fcreci&#8221; <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tsuab.org.tr\/tr\/makale\/7\/sertifikali-tohumluk-uretim-sureci\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.tsuab.org.tr\/tr\/makale\/7\/sertifikali-tohumluk-uretim-sureci<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-white-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:9px;border-top-right-radius:9px;border-bottom-left-radius:9px;border-bottom-right-radius:9px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, &#8220;\u0130klime Uyumlu Tohum \u0130\u00e7in Islah \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na Y\u0131llar \u00d6nce Ba\u015flad\u0131k&#8221;, 15.11.2024 <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.turktarim.gov.tr\/Haber\/1167\/iklime-uyumlu-tohum-icin-islah-calismalarina-yillar-once-basladik\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.turktarim.gov.tr\/Haber\/1167\/iklime-uyumlu-tohum-icin-islah-calismalarina-yillar-once-basladik<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-white-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:9px;border-top-right-radius:9px;border-bottom-left-radius:9px;border-bottom-right-radius:9px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">T\u00fcrkiye Tohumcular Birli\u011fi (T\u00dcRKT\u00d6B), &#8220;TAGEM Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcleri 42 Adet Yeni Tarla Bitkisi \u00c7e\u015fidini T\u00fcrk Tar\u0131m\u0131na Kazand\u0131rd\u0131&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.turktob.org.tr\/tr\/tagem_arastirma_enstituleri_42_adet_yeni_tarla_bitkisi_cesidini_turk_tarimina_kazandirdi-189\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.turktob.org.tr\/tr\/tagem_arastirma_enstituleri_42_adet_yeni_tarla_bitkisi_cesidini_turk_tarimina_kazandirdi-189<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-d0f7fcc9 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<div class=\"taze-hayat-modern-author\">\n\n    <!-- FOTO\u011eRAF ALANI -->\n    <div class=\"author-img-wrapper\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tazehayat.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/profilfoto-e1784402645245.png\" alt=\"Levent Uzakg\u00f6ren\">\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- B\u0130LG\u0130 ALANI -->\n    <div class=\"author-info-wrapper\">\n\n        <div class=\"meta-line\">\u2022 2026 \u2022 SAHA NOTLARI \u2022<\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"author-header\">\n            <h3 class=\"author-title\">Levent Uzakg\u00f6ren<\/h3>\n            <span class=\"author-badge\">YAZAR<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <p class=\"author-description\">\n            &#8220;T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de tar\u0131m bilincini, g\u00fcvenini ve birlikteli\u011fini yeniden in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k.\n            Topra\u011f\u0131n haf\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 dijitalin g\u00fcc\u00fcyle birle\u015ftiriyoruz.&#8221;\n        <\/p>\n\n        <div class=\"author-footer\">\n\n            <strong class=\"team-label\">Taze Hayat Ekibi<\/strong>\n\n            <a href=\"mailto:info@tazehayat.com.tr\" class=\"author-email\">\n\n                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n                    <path d=\"M4 4h16c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2v12c0 1.1-.9 2-2 2H4c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2V6c0-1.1.9-2 2-2z\"><\/path>\n                    <polyline points=\"22 6 12 13 2 6\"><\/polyline>\n                <\/svg>\n\n                info@tazehayat.com.tr\n\n            <\/a>\n\n        <\/div>\n\n   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<\/p>\n\n        <p>\n            Hayvan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik t\u00fcm uygulamalar\u0131n yetkili bir veteriner hekim kontrol\u00fcnde; bitkisel \u00fcretime y\u00f6nelik g\u00fcbreleme, ila\u00e7lama ve di\u011fer agronomik uygulamalar\u0131n ise ziraat m\u00fchendisi veya ilgili uzmanlar\u0131n \u00f6nerileri do\u011frultusunda planlanmas\u0131 ve uygulanmas\u0131 \u00f6nemle tavsiye edilir.\n        <\/p>\n\n        <div class=\"disclaimer-footer\">\n            Bu dok\u00fcman, profesyonel dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k hizmetinin yerine ge\u00e7mez.\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<style>\n.taze-hayat-disclaimer-container {\n    background-color: #fdfdfd;\n    border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\n    border-left: 5px solid #5E3F20;\n    border-radius: 4px;\n    padding: 30px;\n    margin: 40px 0;\n    max-width: 100%;\n    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);\n}\n\n\/* Ba\u015fl\u0131k *\/\n.disclaimer-header {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: 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}\n}\n<\/style>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tohum, bitkinin genetik \u015fifresini ta\u015f\u0131yan, neslini devam ettiren en temel \u00fcreme materyalidir. Tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin yakla\u015f\u0131k %90&#8217;\u0131 tohum kullan\u0131larak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. 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