{"id":7837,"date":"2026-10-01T08:14:29","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T05:14:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tazehayat.com.tr\/?p=7837"},"modified":"2026-10-01T08:14:31","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T05:14:31","slug":"pamuk-yetistiriciligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tazehayat.com.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/01\/pamuk-yetistiriciligi\/","title":{"rendered":"Pamuk Yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi: Ekim, Sulama, Bak\u0131m ve Hasat"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pamuk Yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Pamuk, lifi i\u00e7in yeti\u015ftirilen; \u00e7i\u011fidi de ya\u011f ve yem sanayisinde de\u011ferlendirilen bir tarla bitkisidir. Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u00fcretimde yaln\u0131zca y\u00fcksek koza verimi de\u011fil, lifin temizli\u011fi ve kalitesi de \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Bu rehber, tarla haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan hasada kadar temel kararlar\u0131 ele al\u0131r. Ekim tarihi, bitki s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00fcbre ve su miktar\u0131 ise b\u00f6lgeye, \u00e7e\u015fide ve tarla ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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  1. \u0130klim, toprak ve \u00e7e\u015fit se\u00e7imi<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Toprak haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ekim<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sonras\u0131 bak\u0131m ve g\u00fcbreleme<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Sulama y\u00f6netimi<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Hastal\u0131k, zararl\u0131 ve yabanc\u0131 ot y\u00f6netimi<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. Hasat ve \u00fcr\u00fcn kalitesi<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. \u00dcretici kontrol listesi<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u0130klim, toprak ve \u00e7e\u015fit se\u00e7imi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Pamuk s\u0131cak bir yeti\u015fme d\u00f6nemi ister. Ekim karar\u0131nda takvimden \u00f6nce ekim derinli\u011findeki toprak s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve toprak tav\u0131<\/strong> kontrol edilmelidir. \u00c7ukurova \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin pamuk yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi bro\u015f\u00fcr\u00fc, ekim i\u00e7in toprak s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 15 \u00b0C\u2019ye ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> esas al\u0131r. Bro\u015f\u00fcrde verilen ekim tarihleri \u00c7ukurova ko\u015fullar\u0131na aittir; ba\u015fka b\u00f6lgeler i\u00e7in do\u011frudan uygulanmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Derin, k\u00f6k geli\u015fimini s\u0131n\u0131rlamayan ve drenaj\u0131 uygun topraklar tercih edilir. Tarlada su birikmesi veya s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir tabaka varsa ekim \u00f6ncesinde neden ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Dipkazan gibi derin i\u015fleme uygulamalar\u0131 her y\u0131l otomatik yap\u0131lacak i\u015flemler de\u011fildir; s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma saptand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve toprak uygun tavdayken de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00c7e\u015fit se\u00e7iminde b\u00f6lgeye uyum, yeti\u015fme s\u00fcresi, lif \u00f6zellikleri ve planlanan hasat y\u00f6ntemi birlikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmelidir. Makineli hasat planlan\u0131yorsa<\/strong> \u00e7e\u015fidin ve s\u0131ra d\u00fczeninin kullan\u0131lacak makineye uygunlu\u011fu ekimden \u00f6nce netle\u015ftirilmelidir. \u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/mark><\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Toprak haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ekim<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Tohum yata\u011f\u0131, \u00e7i\u011fidin e\u015fit derinli\u011fe b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve d\u00fczenli \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak \u015fekilde haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Gere\u011finden fazla i\u015fleme topra\u011f\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bozabilir; kesekli veya s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir yatak ise \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 d\u00fczensizle\u015ftirebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"Pamuk<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Temiz, \u00e7imlenme g\u00fcc\u00fc bilinen ve b\u00f6lgeye uygun tohumluk kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ekim derinli\u011fi toprak ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r; \u00c7ukurova \u00dcniversitesi bro\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcnde genellikle 3\u20134 cm<\/strong> verilir. Bu de\u011fer, her tarlada ayn\u0131 ayar\u0131n kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez: mibzer ayar\u0131 ekim s\u0131ras\u0131nda tarlada kontrol edilmeli, tohum tavl\u0131 katmana b\u0131rak\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    S\u0131ra aras\u0131 ve s\u0131ra \u00fczeri mesafe; \u00e7e\u015fide, sulama sistemine ve hasat makinesine g\u00f6re se\u00e7ilir. Belirli bir bitki s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcretim b\u00f6lgelerine re\u00e7ete olarak vermek do\u011fru olmaz. \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015ftan sonra tarlan\u0131n farkl\u0131 noktalar\u0131 gezilerek bo\u015fluklar ve zay\u0131f geli\u015fen alanlar kaydedilmelidir. \u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/mark><\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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